Case Study on Bp Oil Spill - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 295 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? GROUP PROJECT- CASE STUDY| A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the course| | MODERN INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT| INSTRUCTORS: PROF. S. K. BARUA PROF. J. R. VARMAACADEMIC ASSOCIATE: MS. VAISHALI SATTAREPORT PREPARED BYGROUP 12MEENAKSHI DEOGAM M. SHYAMNIMISHA SAXENARAGHAV YADAVROHAN ANANDDATE OF SUBMISSION: 24TH AUGUST, 2010| | Effect of BP oil spill and subsequent market reaction on the assets of pension funds and mutual funds Case Facts:- * 20th April 2010 – an explosion caused by blowout on Deepwater Horizon rig kills 11 crewman (including 9 Transocean employees) and ignites a fireball visible from 35 miles. * Deepwater Horizon was leased to BP from March 2008 to September 2013 * Share price on 21st April 2010 – 648. 20p lowest on 29th June 2010 302. 9p – price on 19th August 2010 – 386. 7p – [https://www. google. com/finance? =LON%3ABP] * Pension Funds investing in BP California Public Employees’ Retirement System, California State Teachers Retirement System(CalSTRS), Texas Fund, New Jersey Division of Investment, NY State Pension Fund * NY State’s Pension Fund New York pension fund to sue BP for investment losses [https://www. reuters. com/article/idUSTRE65M3H420100623] * The California Public Employees’ Retirement System lost $284. million in value as the largest oil spill in U. S. history erased more than $1. 4 billion from BP Plc shares hel d by 42 state retirement accounts, data compiled by Bloomberg show†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦The declines come as public pension funds are struggling to recover from losses in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, when the median public pension investment return was minus 17 percent, according to Wilshire Associates of Santa Monica, California†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Case Study on Bp Oil Spill" essay for you Create order CalPERS, the largest U. S. public pension at $210 billion, held 58. 2 million shares of BP on April 20 and saw the value fall to $301 million from $585. 7 million, according to Bloomberg data†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. The Texas Fund $96. 7 billion on FY ending 31st March, 2010 lost $39. 7 million in value– sold 8. 1 million shares of BP

Underground Hard Rock Mining, Drill And Explosion

1.0 Introduction In underground hard rock mining, drill and blast continues to be the dominant method of fragmenting rock. Blast hole deviation is an inevitable yet undesirable outcome of small diameter, long hole drilling. The objective of drill and blast is to unlock a targeted volume of rock for removal and further downstream processing. However, if poor drill hole accuracy is observed, outcomes may be significantly different to that which are planned and expected, resulting in additional cost and time implications. A hole is considered to have deviated if it has not been collared at the correct location, has not followed the projected path or has not broken through at the intended position (Kangwa, 2000). Underground mining uses a cyclical methodology with repetitive steps carried out on a daily basis. As drill and blast is the first stage of extraction, the accuracy of this step can significantly impact the cost of downstream operations including secondary drilling, mucking, transportation, gr ound control, milling, development requirements and crew requirements (Corcoran, n.d.). This report intends to investigate the common sources of drill hole deviation, address the cost and design implications of poor drill accuracy and outline control measures that may be effective in reducing blast hole deviation. Different drilling technologies will also be examined to understand their impact on drilling accuracy. 2.0 Types of drill hole deviation As described by SinghalShow MoreRelatedFossil Fuels Are The Dominant Source Of Energy Being Used By Humans1312 Words   |  6 Pagesdirect pollution, air pollution and global warming. 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Theoretical Perspectives And Methodologies †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Theoretical Perspectives And Methodologies? Answer: Introducation Methodology is the section of a research which will help in delivering the information related with the methods adopted by the researcher so as to collect the data (Ellis, Levy, 2017). This section of the research is designed to evaluate all the finance and techniques which are being used by the researcher so as to gather the data. It is necessary that all the methods and techniques used by the researcher so that the target population could get the direction with the effect of which authenticity and reliability of the research report could be enhanced. To ensure that the research should move in a right direction it is required that a researcher should choose the right methodology. This will help in providing a set direction to the researcher and will help in availing appropriate and accurate set of information to the target population (McLeod, 2013). Research Problem and Reorganized Collected Literature Research was conducted by the researcher on Bluetooth which is a wireless technology with the help of which people could connect their mobile phones files with others. In this research researcher has tried to gather information related with Bluetooth with the help of various sources (Adler, 2015). This research on Bluetooth will help the mobile and various other electronic communication companies in making the decision of whether they should apply Bluetooth technology in their electronic item or not (Turabian, 2007). While performing the research there are certain set of problems which came into existence which will have a negative impact on the research formulated by the researcher? One of the problems which came into existence is that the technology of Bluetooth has become very old on which many of the past researches have already been implemented. This reduces the scope of the research formulated by the researcher in present time (Chakrabarti, 2010). The time and budget available with the researcher was not sufficient due to which he faced issues in collecting appropriate set of data from various primary sources. This again affects the scope of a research. Collecting data from the primary sources helps the researcher in providing quantitative data and helps the target users in making appropriate set of decision in relation with the aspect on which the research is being management (Barkan, Linoff, 2013). Research Problem Statement Limitation of time and availability of proper set of resources is one of the main problem attached with the researcher, these are the aspects which have a huge impact on the validity of the research as it causes limitation to the project scope. Reorganized Collected Literature Research Problem Sub-problem Collected Literature Problem 1 Sub-problem 1 Literature 1 Literature 2 Technology Has become old, already many of the researches has been formulated previously. Sub-problem 2 Less quantitative data Issues with the validation of the research Problem 2 Sub-problem n Limited budget and time Limited Scope Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies Qualitative research helps in availing theoretical data related with the research which helps in evaluating data collected from the secondary-sources. Qualitative data helps in generating in-depth information/data related with the selected topic. In-depth information of the research, topic helps target users in making an appropriate decision in relation with the information provided by the researcher in the research (Aramberri, Butler, 2013). Qualitative data which is also known as second hand data is being collected by undertaking secondary sources of data collection, which provides relevant information related to the research topic. Secondary sources are used to collected already published or already used data which is helpful in current research. To ensure that qualitative research could be formulated researcher evaluate information from various secondary sources which are books available in the libraries on the same topic or on the related topic, various articles and newspapers, and for mass information internet is one of the most effective sources of data collection which helps the researcher in evaluating all the aspects of the research. Quantitative Methodology Quantitative methodology is the methodology which is being used by the researcher so as to provide numerical information in the research. It is the method which provides the direction to the researcher with the effect of which more impressive and attractive research content is being developed. Quantitative research helps in evaluating the quantitative data which is presented with the help of bars, pie charts and various other graphical representations (Ellis, Levy, 2017). Accuracy and authenticity of the research report is being increased by using quantitative methodology of data collection. To develop quantitative data researchers mostly uses primary sources of data collection as it helps in availing raw data for the research. Primary sources of data collection are the sources which helps in evaluating data directly from the people have proper set of knowledge about the research topic. Responses are collected with the help of survey in which questionnaire is being developed by the researcher and responses are collected directly from the responses and experts (Bell, 2014). This data is then analysed and collated data is being provided in the form of bars and pie charts in the research report. Type of Chosen Methodology To develop the content of this research report researcher has used qualitative method which will help in availing theoretical data related with the topic selected. Reason behind choosing qualitative method of data collection is that, researcher do not have proper time and budget to indulge in survey and collection quantitative data with the help of primary sources of data collection (Borrett, et. al., 2016). Methodology chosen by the researcher will help in availing in depth information related with Bluetooth and will provide an appropriate direction to the people available in the market. Review of the Existing Methodologies The sub problem selected by the researcher is less quantitative data. Reason behind selecting this sub problem is that, researcher wants to provide quantitative data for the research in which he is indulged (Fletcher, 2016). To overcome from the sub problem researcher will try to evaluate quantitative information from various secondary sources of data collection. Using appropriate sources researcher will develop quantitative data which will help in fulfilling research requirements and will help in broadening the scope of the research formulated by the researcher. Analysis of the Selected Methodologies To resolve the research problem and the sub problem researcher has used various facts and figures in relation with Bluetooth. These facts and figures are being used by the researcher from various secondary sources of data collected. With the effect of these sources an assurance is made by the researcher that the authenticity and reliability of the research could remain maintained. With the help of the quantitative data an assurance could be made that the research content developed by the researcher could help the target users in making effective set of decisions in relation with the research topic selected (Hamilton, 2007). Relevance of the Research Problem Data developed for the research report is relevant and is effective. Assurance is made by the researcher that true and fair data should be provided to the target users. This will help the users in making effective set of decision related with the use of Bluetooth. Assurance could also be made that the research content developed is true and authenticated and does not contain any false and fraud data. Summary of the Reviewed Methodologies Literature1 Secondary Sources of Data Collection Qualitative information related with the research Limited Scope Literature2 Secondary Sources of Data Collection Quantitative information related with the research Broader Scope Identification and Justification Methodology proposed for the collection of data is primary sources of data collection which will help the researcher in developing quantitative data for the research. Quantitative data helps the researcher in making the research report more concise and comprehensive which helps in attracting interest of the target users. It is the method which is used by the researcher so as to collect the raw data with the effect of which assurance is made that the content used by the users will help them in making appropriate and effective set of decision (Kennedy-Clark, 2013). Hence, it is required that quantitative data should be collected and data should be presented in the findings and analysis section of the research report. Benefits and Limitations There are various set of benefits related with quantitative method of data collection. It will help in making the research report more comprehensive and concise. Target users will take interest in the research and will get attracted towards the same. This will help in enhancing the scope of the research report and will increase its reliability and validity in the market (Gatrell, et. al., 2015). Every coin has its two phases in the same manner with benefits comes several set of limitations. There are certain limitations attached with the method proposed by the researcher. Analysing data and developing quantitative content is a very crucial task as in case if researcher will include any wrong analysis then it will have a direct impact on the marketing activities also it will have a huge impact on the scope of the research content developed. Quantitative method includes collection of data from primary sources. In case of resources refuse or provide false information then again it will have a huge impact on authenticity and validity of the research (GRAY, 2012). The method is very costly and time consuming. Framework and Explanation Quantitative information will be gathered in the research which will help target users in gaining appropriate and accurate information related with the research content. To gather quantitative data researcher will have to use primary sources of data collection in which he will have to conduct a survey. Survey will be done with the help of questionnaire which will contain several set of questions related with the research topic. Responses will be collected from the respondents (McLeod, 2013). To select the respondents sampling will be done and evaluation of the market from which the responses will be collected will be done. This will help the researcher in collecting data related with the research. After collection of the raw data researcher will have to indulge in analysis (Turabian, 2007). After analysing and evaluating the data researcher will have to present it in the form of bar diagram, pie chart of line graph. This will help in attracting the interest of the target users and will help in broadening the scope of the research conducted by the researcher. Hence, it could be evaluated that using quantitative method will provide an effective set of solution to the researcher. People will get attracted towards the research developed by the researcher which will enhance the scope of the same in the market. It will also ensure that the reliability and validity of the research could get enhanced (Chakrabarti, 2010). References Barkan, R., Linoff, G. (2013). Non-Sampling vs. Sampling Errors in Survey Research. Journal of Finance. Pp. 144-159. Aramberri, J., Butler, R. (2013). Non-Sampling vs. Sampling Errors in Survey Research. Journal of Marketing. Pp. 145-179. Adler, N. (2015). International dimensions of organizational behavior. Boston: PWS-Kent Publishing Company. Ellis, T., Levy, Y. (2017). Framework of problem-based research: A guide for novice researchers on the development of a research-worthy problem.Informing Science: The International Journal Of An Emerging Transdiscipline,11, Pp. 17-33 Bell, J. (2014).Doing Your Research Project: A guide for first-time researchers. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Borrett, D., Sampson, H. and Cavoukian, A. (2016). Research ethics by design: A collaborative research design proposal.Research Ethics, 22(1), pp.145-147. Fletcher, A. (2016). Applying critical realism in qualitative research: methodology meets method.International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 20(2), pp.181-194. Hamilton, D. (2007). Bridging Design Research.HERD: Health Environments Research Design Journal, 1(1), pp.29-30. Kennedy-Clark, S. (2013). Research by Design: Design-Based Research and the Higher Degree Research student.Journal of Learning Design, 6(2), pp.122-128. Gatrell, J., Bierly, G. and Jensen, R. (2015). Research design and proposal writing in spatial science. Berlin: Springer. GRAY, D. E. (2012). Doing Research in the Real World. Theoretical Perspectives And Research Methodologies. London: Routeledge. McLeod, S. (2013). Questionnaires. Simply Psychology. London: Printioce Hall. Turabian, K. (2007). A manual for writers of research papers, theses, and dissertations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Chakrabarti, A. 2010, "A course for teaching design research methodology",AI EDAM,24(3), 317-334

Secularization of knowledge Essays - Secularism,

Education & the Secularization of knowledge In a lecture I delivered in Moulay Ismail University, M?knes, for the students of English department, on the topic "the Philosophy of Knowledge between Science and Religion", one of the students intervened during the discussion and argued that secularism doesn't exert any sort of dictatorship over people, and that it grants the latter all the freedom they need to practice their religion without persecution. That young man's intervention was a criticism to what I said during the core lecture, that secularism constitutes one of the aspects of dictatorship, for it excludes religion out of the scene of power without any rational justification. It was clear that the young man didn't grasp well my arguement; or rather he was overwhelmed in the secular Marxist thought as told me latter on by one of my friends who knows him well. Needless to say, secularism implies the separation between religion and state. That is, excluding religion out of all the sensitive spheres of power, including politics, education, economy, media, and judicature. Religion in the secular point of view is meant for the socio-cultural arena, and therefore it hasn't and shouldn't have any say as far as politics is concerned. This fact is plainly embodied in the constitutions of secular states, lived and experienced in the daily life of people in secular societies. Therefore my target here is not to recapitulate what is actually agreed upon, but to show the infrastructure of the concept education and values in the new secular perspective. In the history of educational systems, one can broadly distinguish between two systems with much discretion to the conventional adjectives I may use to describe each one of them: (traditional) and (modern). The traditional system of education often refers to the ancient perspective and set of practices carried out in the name of education: it is usually known of putting stress upon knowledge and ethics. It therefore...

Free sample - Political Science. translation missing

Political Science. Political ScienceFreedom and political freedom for that matter refers to the lack of interference with the supreme, independent authority over an area or even territory by individual(s) through use of coercion or aggression. A state is said to be free if her government does not oppress her people. A society which is not free is the said to be a totalitarian society and is characterized by absence of political freedom with an aim to regulate almost every aspect of behavior. With such a society, freedom would refer to human relations only and coercion is a common phenomenon (Phillips, 276). The concept of political freedom is closely associated with civil liberties and individual rights. Political freedom is not a standalone concept but an aggregation of many concepts and freedoms which include; freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of movement, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of thought, freedom from unreasonable seizure, scientific fre edom and academic freedom. All these freedoms shape the political freedom for it is the nature of the politics of any country that they are allowed or even denied (Friedrich A., 84). While freedom is more on the sovereignty of any state and her people, democracy refers to a government of the people, by the people for the people. Democracy can direct where the power to govern the people is directly from the people or it can be representative democracy where people elect or choose representatives to join the authorities on the behalf of the people (Brown H., 44). The United States of America has had a complex political system than most of the other government systems in the world. This is associated with the social divisions in the United States of America. The United States of America has both whites and black Americans. The coexistence of these two groups has not been very friendly. The whites always see the blacks as a lesser gene that incapable of doing what the whites can do. This kind of a division and oppression is seen on almost all the key sectors of the United States Economy from political world, government appointments and even business. As a result, the blacks have struggled their way out of poverty and even if little has been achieved, there is some light at the end of the tunnel. For instance, due to oppression, most blacks went into the music industry where they felt they can influence a large number of people especially the youth. Their music is mostly rap and the message is fighting the oppressing authorities. The whites rule the United States of America. The ruling class has gone further more and above any other in the world to suppress any public discussion about the social classes in the USA. Anticommunist groups in the late 1940 campaigned to outlaw any public opinions on socialism, Marxism among other classes in the United States. Those behind the move were the likes of John McCarthy. The public did not take it lightly and instead responded with fury. It resulted to the 1960 civil unrest in the United States of America. The government put some efforts to frustrate any efforts by the civil society to liberate itself through divide, confuse and rule. Things went out of hand and the American working class started emerging as an independent social force. Other groups like the human rights groups, labor movements and gay liberation all emerged. There was a large division of the society between the small group of capitalist who owned the production factors and was mostly the whites and the majority of the population who must sell their labor capabilities to make a living who were mostly blacks. With those characteristics of the United States of America and its economy, freedom had no meaning especially fir the oppressed and they to fight for it. The Democratic Party became the vehicle to liberation especially for the blacks. Oppressions were along the lines of race and gender. The party recruited blacks, females and Hispanic politicians. With these efforts, the last twelve years of the United States of America has been under two Democratic presidents and one republican with the post of United States secretary of state being given to white man, black man. This can be seen as a step forward towards the achieving freedom through fighting. The biggest hurdle to clear remains not on the racial ground but on the economic division. All these leaders are representatives of ruling class of the US and the world for that matter but not for blacks or white. Barack Obama on being elected the president of the United States of America crowned the fight. Also the dream of martin Luther Kin g jnr. came into fulfillment that one day there will be a more united society in USA where blacks and whites will be treated equally. He is the first African American president and he has overseen the biggest hand over of resources to the rich and Wall Street speculator in history of the United States of America.   He has also promoted nationwide wage cutting and union busting and in this Obama has demonstrated that he is out to serve not to be bonked by his skin color or even origin. United States of America still faces the challenge of a gap along economic endowments with 1 per cent of the population owning 40 per cent of the US wealth and monopolizing about 20 per cent of the total US income. Affirmative action in the public sector Affirmative action is a policy by the government with an aim to fight imbalances and injustices within its citizens. The injustices result unfairness and lack of a level ground for the players. This has been the case in the United States of America. Initially it was along racial biases where the blacks could not mix with the whites; some jobs were reserved for the whites, the big estates and cities were seen to belong to the whites. This is how the northern America has developed to a first world while countries in the Southern America have remained struggling and even today are classified as second world and they are mostly occupied by the blacks. Currently there are biases along economic grounds where the rich rule America and make decisions. Affirmative action would correct these anomalies. The policy though difficult to implement for those in authority and the rich will fight it, will ensure that there is a balance between the whites and the blacks in government appointments among other white collar jobs. Women should be equally represented as well as men. According to the protection clause of the 14th amendment, every citizen needs to be given an equal opportunity. Citizens should not be exposed to unfairness. For this to be realized then affirmative action is inevitable for under normal and real circumstances the level ground cannot be achieved for some people in the same economy are so much ahead of the others with resources and political power and hence the government needs to   put some checks and balances.    References Brown, Charles H., the Correspondents' War. New York: Charles Scribers' Sons, 2005. Friedrich August von Hayek, ‘Freedom and Coercion’ in David Miller (ed), Liberty (2007) pp. 80-86 Patrick Martin (2009). The fundamental social division is class, not race or gender.Phillips Shively, Power and Choice: An Introduction to Political Science. 8th ed. NY: McGraw Hill, 2003.

Analysis of Unethical issue in Apple's business Case Study

Analysis of Unethical issue in Apple's business - Case Study Example Two major unethical cases were with Pingzhou Electronics and Foxconn that have hired underage persons. Apple terminated its contract with Pingzhou on learning that management was aware of underage persons on the company payroll. Such actions point out that Apple has a long-standing commitment to ensure that all parties in its supply chain work in a healthy environment and that they are adequately compensated for their services. In Apple’s supply responsibility progress report for 2013, the company has stated that it has over 200 suppliers it deals with directly, majority of whom produce software with a few large ones producing hardware (Apple Inc., 2013). The company has been hit with claims of dealing with suppliers hence it came up with an idea of independently auditing its suppliers. To reduce the many cases of litigation and bad publicity, Apple decided not to deal with suppliers who employ minors or those who underpay workers. Apple said that companies employ minors since the minors do not have bargaining power and are likely to take up any amount of salary. On the case of Pingzhou, Apple entered into a contract with them to manufacture a standard circuit board for its devices. The supply chain lasted for a long time despite a number of audits done by Apple based on claims of the company employing underage employees and paying far too little to its workers. In the year 2012, Apple joined Fair L abour Association, a body that audits and makes public unethical behavior among manufacturer. Apple auditors together with FLA ones went to Pingzhou and found out the company has seventy-four minors on its wage bill, working under deplorable conditions. The company did not make attempts to make their working conditions better or call for the minors to be sent away from working is a fair manner; instead, Apple terminated the contract, absolving itself from any wrong doing. On its hand, Pingzhou had to single-handedly pay terminal dues for the minors. Most of

Creative assignment in historical imagination founded on historical Essay

Creative assignment in historical imagination founded on historical research - Essay Example On arriving in America, zuli found out that life was different from what she expected. English was the national language in the country yet she did not know how to speak or write even a word. This factor limited her chances of getting a job, and she had to stay at her friend’s place. Zuli explains how she subjected herself to discrimination and pain in order to feed her mouth despite the hopes that she had before leaving home. The pain includes engaging in prostitution in order to eat and pay rent. The woman says that obedience is the essential factor to a successful life, and she advises the youth to learn to uphold the moral. This is because her disobedience bore bitter fruits, and she lost everything that she had hoped for in the end. Aunt chingcha was my role model from when I was a kid because of her hard-working character. Chingcha grew in Hong Kong, the same town where I grew up, but she moved to the Gold Mountain when she reached twenty in 1845. The gold town was a pla ce where people got well-paying jobs and owned land (Ahmad 95) contrary to my country. These are the characteristics that made people from my country call it the Gold Mountain. Everyone in my town was interested in moving to America to get rich and come back. The road to America was, however, not easy because only few people managed to go there and bring richness to their families. The journey to the land used to take one month, and on arrival, some immigrants, especially women would be sent back for reasons such as sickness (Spickard 102). Aunt Chingcha was among the few that managed to land in America, and she used to send us some of the money that she earned as a sewer in San Fransisco. I was interested in moving to the Gold Mountain just like other people, but I was scared. One of the factors that scared me was my family. My father said that he would not allow me to leave because I had to take care of my younger brother while my mum worked. He also said that he wanted me to lear n art as it was a tradition in my country. My aunt also told us that there was discrimination in America despite the high income and freedom. I could hear a voice inside my heart telling me that I would be successful like my aunt, only if I overcame my fear and went to the Gold Mountain. My friend Zuela helped me to overcome the fear inside me, and soon we escaped and went to America in 1855; by then, I was twenty years old. I did not care whether my parents would be worried about me neither did I mind the discrimination in America. All that I wanted was to work and send my parents money to pay my brother’s school fees. I also knew that I would come back and die in my country so that I would be buried near my ancestors (Lakos 35). When I arrived in America, I found out that I could hardly read or write English, which was the main language in America. This meant that I would not get employed easily like my friend Zuela, who got employed at a garment factory in California. We l ived in a shanty room that Zuela rent for five dollars a month as I searched for a job. One day as I went out searching as usual, I found a Chinese woman who I talked to, and she asked me to follow her because she would help me find a job. Her name was Chungxi and she came from Hong Kong, but her parents sold her in America so that they would get income to purchase necessities. Chungxi fled from Kansas where she was sold and became a prostitute in